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Massachusetts Minimum Wage

The Massachusetts minimum wage has long been higher than the federal minimum wage. Recent changes to state law have broadened that gap.  The Massachusetts minimum wage is scheduled to increase each year through 2023. Below is a brief explanation of the Massachusetts minimum wage rules.  

How Much is the Minimum Wage in Massachusetts

Minimum wage is the lowest amount per hour the law allows an employer to pay employees.  There is a federal minimum wage set by the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA").

The federal minimum wage under the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA") is currently $7.25 per hour. In many places, including Massachusetts, state minimum wage is higher. No state can provide for a minimum wage lower than the federal rate, but where the state rate is higher it is the state law rate that applies. 

In Massachusetts, the minimum wage in 2022 is $14.25 per hour, and will rise to $15.00 per hour at the beginning of 2023.


The minimum hourly wage is lower for tipped employees, like waitstaff and bartenders. Their hourly wage plus tips must still equal the minimum hourly amount. Employees engaged in agriculture and farming are also subject to a lower minimum wage in Massachusetts (currently $8.00 per hour). Minimum wage requirements also apply to some, but not all, employee travel time.

Massachusetts Minimum Wage Law Five Year Increases

​In 2018, Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker signed a comprehensive set of changes to the wage and hour laws, including the minimum wage in Massachusetts. 
These changes were called the "grand bargain," because essentially the new law trades gradual increases in the minimum wage for a gradual reduction of the premium pay for certain employees working on Sundays.

The minimum wage will go up one more time on January 1, 2023 to $15.00, in the fifth year of this phase-in.

​
For tipped employees, the amount of tips and wages combined must equal the overall minimum wage as it increases year over year.

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Minimum Wage Law Violations: Employee Rights

Under Massachusetts law, the state minimum wage is strictly enforced. If an employer does not pay minimum wage, they can be sued in court. If they are found liable, the law requires that the employer pay three times the employee's unpaid wages. The employer is also required to pay the employee's attorneys' fees and costs.

Violations must be reported first to the Massachusetts Attorney General. The Attorney General may choose to investigate the situation, but most often will issue what is known as a "right to sue" letter to the employee. If you think you might be owed wages, you should fill out the Attorney General complaint as soon as possible, because this "right to sue letter" is a document you are required to have before filing a civil suit in court to recover your wages.

Massachusetts Minimum Wage and Small Business

The scheduled increase in wages for workers in Massachusetts has caused anxiety and concern for many small business owners.  After all, for most of us payroll is our single largest expense. The increase over the five year period has been significant, at least as a percentage. 

But it is important to remember that the costs of falling below minimum wage for your workers in Massachusetts can be catastrophic. Remember that if you are sued and lose you will have to pay your employees triple damages, pay for their legal fees, and pay your own lawyer to defend your business.  

You should pay attention to the annual changes in minimum wage. There are also things you may not have thought of that impact your minimum wage obligations. These include commission-based employees, rules about tip pooling for waitstaff and bartenders, and application of minimum wage laws to salaried employees.

How We Can Help

FLSA and Massachusetts Minimum wage
10.0Emily E. Smith-Lee
minimum wage in Massachusetts employment attorneys slnlaw
We can help you navigate these issues and get clarity on your rights and obligations as an employer or an employee.  You can use the button below to schedule a call back from a member of our team, or give us a call at  781-784-2322.
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  • Home
  • Employment Law
    • Guide To Employment Law Content
    • Employment Contracts in Massachusetts
    • Discrimination in the Workplace
    • Employment Termination >
      • Massachusetts Paid Family Leave
      • Severance Pay
      • Unemployment in Massachusetts
    • Sexual Harassment at Work >
      • Sexual Harassment in a Small Business
      • Sexual Harassment and Non Disclosure Agreements
      • Sexual Harassment and Remote Work
    • Wage and Hour Laws
    • Independent Contractor Law
    • Non Compete Agreements >
      • Are non competes enforceable
      • Massachusetts Non Compete Act
      • Pre 2018 Massachusetts Non Competes
  • Estate Planning
    • Guide To Estate Planning Content
    • Legacy Protection
    • Why You Need an Estate Plan
    • Why You Don't Have an Estate Plan
    • Estate Planning Documents >
      • Children with Special Needs
    • Planning for Assisted Living
    • Probate Process
  • Business Law
    • Guide To Business Law Content
    • Small Business Law
    • Business Contract Basics
    • Civil Suit Defense
    • Legal Issues for Start Ups
    • Trademark Basics
    • How to Incorporate
    • Sale of Business
  • About
    • Reviews
    • Slnlaw Offices
    • slnlaw core values
    • Publications and Interviews
    • New Client Intake and Consultation
    • Contact
  • Attorneys
    • Emily Smith-Lee >
      • 2018 Lawyer of the Year
    • Jenna Ordway
    • Rebecca Rogers
    • Sharleen Tinnin
    • Elijah Bresley
  • Legal FAQs
    • Estate Planning FAQs
    • Probate FAQs
    • Small Business FAQs
    • Wage Act FAQs
    • Commission Pay FAQs
    • Overtime FAQs
    • Independent Contractor FAQs
    • Non Compete FAQs
    • Employment Discrimination FAQs
    • Employment Termination FAQs
    • Massachusettts Unemployment FAQs
    • Severance Package FAQs
    • Medical Leave FAQs
    • Sexual Harassment FAQs
    • Employer FAQs
    • Civil Lawsuit FAQs
  • Blog