How do the Final Paycheck Laws Affect Employees Paid on Commission?
Earned Commissions and Final Paycheck LawsWhatever the reason for your separation from employment, you are entitled to your final paycheck. If you are terminated (for cause or otherwise), you should be paid on the day of termination. If you resign voluntarily, you should be paid the full amount in the next regularly scheduled payroll.
This can get tricky with commission-based employees, and will depend on when you "earned" your commissions under the employer's commission policy. If there is no written policy, you should be paid commissions on any sales you made- "sales" meaning the customer agreeing to purchase, regardless of the timing of invoicing or payment- as of your last day of employment. If your employer has a written policy that defines the trigger for commissions by some other event (invoicing, shipment, payment), what you are owed at termination may require a closer review by an employment lawyer. Even though your employer can define by policy when commissions are earned, they cannot enforce a policy that states you forfeit earned commissions if you are not still employed on the date of the scheduled payout. Learn more here about commission pay under the Massachusetts Wage Act. |
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Emily Smith-Lee is the owner and founder of slnlaw. She is a 1996 graduate of Boston College Law School. She was previously a partner at the Boston office of a large international firm, where she worked for thirteen years before starting the firm that became slnlaw in 2009. She has been recognized as Massachusetts Superlawyer each year since 2013, and in 2018 earned recognition as one of Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly's Lawyers of the Year. She has written a book on employment law: Rules of the Road, What You Need to Know About Employment Laws in Massachusetts, been interviewed by the Massachusetts Superlawyers magazine about non compete agreements, and written an op-ed in the New York Times about the dangers of non competes. Along with the rest of the slnlaw team, she has helped hundreds of clients navigate, negotiate, or defend against their non compete agreements.
Rebecca Rogers: Rebecca is a 2006 graduate of Boston College Law School, and has worked with slnlaw since 2013. She previously worked as an intellectual property litigation attorney for Fish & Richardson in Boston, Massachusetts, and clerked for the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. Rebecca has helped many clients understand and evaluate their non compete agreements and develop strategies for defending against non compete enforcement and negotiating resolution.
Jenna Ordway: Jenna is a 2013 graduate of Quinnipiac Law School, and also earned an LLM in Taxation from Boston University in 2015. She has been affiliated with slnlaw since 2011, first as a law clerk and then as an attorney. Jenna has been recognized since 2019 as a "Rising Star" by Massachusetts Superlawyers. Jenna works with employers to develop reasonable and enforceable employee agreements, including non competes. She has also helped employees understand and evaluate their non compete agreements and develop strategies for defending against non compete enforcement and negotiating resolution.
Elijah Bresley: Eli is a 2014 graduate of Seton Hall Law school, and has worked with slnlaw since 2020. He previously worked for a boutique employment law firm outside of Boston, and then for the Labor and Employment department of a large Boston firm. He also spent a year clerking for the judges of the Superior Court in Hartford, Connecticut. Eli has helped clients both evaluate and negotiate their non compete agreements, and defended non compete claims in state and federal courts.
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