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What is a Disability Under Discrimination Law?

The Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA") protects individuals with disabilities from discrimination. Massachusetts has parallel state laws.  To be protected under these laws, you must have a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.

In order to be "substantially limiting" under the ADA, the impairment must be either permanent or long term.  This means that an injury or illness, however debilitating, will likely not be considered a disability for discrimination purposes if it is short term in nature.


The range of conditions that qualify as disabilities is wide, and can include mental health issues and substance abuse recovery as well as chronic medical conditions or obvious impairments.

Learn more here about disability discrimination.

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  • Home
  • Estate Planning
    • Massachusetts Wills and Trusts
    • Why You Need an Estate Plan
    • Massachusetts Estate Tax
    • Inheritance Tax
    • How to Make an Estate Plan
  • Employment Law Solutions
    • Employment Law MA
    • Employment Termination
    • Sexual Harassment at Work >
      • Sexual Harassment in a Small Business
      • Sexual Harassment and Non Disclosure Agreements
      • Sexual Harassment and Remote Work
    • Wage and Hour Laws
    • Independent Contractor Law
    • Non Compete Agreements >
      • Are non competes enforceable
      • Massachusetts Non Compete Act
      • Pre 2018 Massachusetts Non Competes
    • Equal Pay Act
  • Business Law Solutions
    • Small Business Law
    • Business Contract Basics
    • Civil Suit Defense
    • Legal Issues for Start Ups
    • Trademark Basics
    • How to Incorporate
    • Sale of Business
  • Attorneys
    • Emily Smith-Lee >
      • 2018 Lawyer of the Year
    • Jenna Ordway
    • Rebecca Rogers
    • Stowell Simonton
    • Elijah Bresley
  • Reviews
  • Blog
  • Contact