Common Wage and Hour Violations in Massachusetts: A Guide for Employers and Employees
Top 10 Common Wage and Hour ViolationsUnderstanding wage and hour laws is crucial for both businesses and employees. Violations often stem from a lack of awareness of these regulations, resulting in costly legal issues. In this detailed guide, we highlight the 10 most prevalent wage and hour violations that you should be aware of, whether you're a business owner or an employee.
1. Incorrect Overtime ClassificationsMisclassifying employees as exempt from overtime pay is a frequent mistake. Not all salaried employees are exempt; specific job duties must qualify for exemption. Consult an employment lawyer if you have salaried employees working over 40 hours to ensure proper classification.
2. Incorrect Calculation of Overtime PayEmployers can still violate overtime laws, even with correct classifications. Calculating overtime pay incorrectly for employees with varying hourly rates, such as travel time and regular work hours, is a common pitfall. Ensure accurate calculations to avoid legal issues.
3. Travel Time ViolationsUnderstanding paid travel time is essential for businesses with employees moving between job sites during the workday. Clear rules state that travel to and from work is unpaid, while travel between job sites is paid. Keep precise time records for employees who travel during the day.
4. Deductions from WagesExcept for authorized deductions like taxes and insurance, employers should refrain from deducting from employee paychecks. Even deductions for costs that could be considered the employer's overhead can lead to legal trouble. Be cautious about any unauthorized deductions.
5. Earned Sick Time ViolationsMassachusetts law mandates earned sick time for employers with 11 or more workers. Many businesses are still navigating this relatively new law. Even smaller employers must provide sick time without punishment. The law also covers time off for medical appointments and caring for family members.
6. Late Payment of Wages at TerminationUpon termination, employees must receive all earned wages and any unused vacation on the same day. Neglecting this can result in costly penalties. Ensure proper payment to avoid potential legal disputes and financial repercussions.
7. Failure to Pay Earned CommissionsCommission-based employees are protected by wage laws. Commissions should be paid according to your policy's terms, with attention to Wage Act time limits. Proper payment is especially crucial during termination, as earned commissions must be disbursed.
8. Unlawful Tip Pooling PoliciesMassachusetts law has specific restrictions on tip pooling. Tipped employees can only share tips with other service staff, not kitchen staff, management, or owners. Complying with these rules is essential to avoid legal issues.
9. Deferred CompensationStartup companies often encounter problems related to deferred compensation. Agreements with key employees to delay compensation can be considered Wage Act violations. Seek legal guidance to navigate this complex area and avoid legal battles.
10. Paying Employees as Independent ContractorsMisclassifying employees as independent contractors can violate wage and hour laws. Meeting the strict criteria for independent contractors is crucial. Don't assume safety based on industry practices; ensure compliance to prevent potential lawsuits.
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Meet Our Employment Lawyers
Emily Smith-Lee is the owner and founder of slnlaw. She is a 1996 graduate of Boston College Law School. She was previously a partner at the Boston office of a large international firm, where she worked for thirteen years before starting the firm that became slnlaw in 2009. She has been recognized as a Massachusetts Superlawyer each year since 2013, and in 2018 earned recognition as one of Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly's Lawyers of the Year. She has written a book on employment law: Rules of the Road, What You Need to Know About Employment Laws in Massachusetts, and helped thousands of clients on both the employee and employer side with issues relating to wage and hour laws, including overtime pay, late or unpaid wages or commissions, employee misclassification, and retaliation against employees asserting rights under the wage and hour laws.
Rebecca Rogers: Rebecca is a 2006 graduate of Boston College Law School, and has worked with slnlaw since 2013. She previously worked as an intellectual property litigation attorney for Fish & Richardson in Boston, Massachusetts, and clerked for the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. Rebecca has helped clients with wage and hour disputes, including employee misclassification, late or unpaid wages or commissions, retaliation under the Wage Act, and advice to both employees and employers about wage and hour law compliance.
Jenna Ordway: Jenna is a 2013 graduate of Quinnipiac Law School, and also earned an LLM in Taxation from Boston University in 2015. She has been affiliated with slnlaw since 2011, first as a law clerk and then as an attorney. Jenna has been recognized since 2019 as a "Rising Star" by Massachusetts Superlawyers. Jenna has helped clients assess their rights under the wage and hour laws, including employee misclassification, untimely payment of final wages, late or unpaid commissions, retaliation, and advice to small business owners about wage and hour law compliance.
Elijah Bresley: Eli is a 2014 graduate of Seton Hall Law school, and has worked with slnlaw since 2020. He previously worked for a boutique employment law firm outside of Boston, and then for the Labor and Employment department of a large Boston firm. He also spent a year clerking for the judges of the Superior Court in Hartford, Connecticut. Eli has helped clients with wage and hour claims, including late or unpaid commissions, retaliation, employee misclassification, and overtime, and litigated these claims in state and federal courts. He also advises employers about employment policies and wage and hour compliance.
Sharleen Tinnin: Sharleen is a 2010 graduate of Northeastern University School of Law, and has been with slnlaw since 2023. Prior to joining slnlaw, she worked with King, Tilden, McEttrick & Brink, P.C. on complex civil litigation matters. She previously worked for the United States Department of Justice, and received an "Excellence in Justice" award in 2017. Sharleen has helped clients with multiple wage and hour issues, including retaliation, misclassification, and late or unpaid wages or commissions, and litigated these claims in state and federal courts.
How We Can Help
Navigating wage and hour laws is vital to maintaining a legally compliant workplace. At slnlaw, our experienced team is dedicated to helping businesses and employees understand and adhere to these laws. You can use the button below to schedule a call back from a member of our team, or give us a call at 781-784-2322.
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